What are Ladybirds
- Ladybirds are beetles belonging to the Family Coccinellidae
- The Coccinellidae are found worldwide and an estimated 3500 species have been described
- Of these, 46 have been recorded from Britain and Ireland
- In Ireland we have reliable records for 27 species
- Not all Coccinellidae are ladybirds!
- The 27 Irish coccinellids include only 18 ladybirds
- Ladybirds are larger and more colourful than other coccinellids and belong to the subfamilies Chilocorinae and Coccinellinae
- Of the 18 ladybirds recorded in Ireland 3 have not been seen for a long time or are doubtfully established
- The remaining 15 are listed below:
- Adalia bipunctata - 2-spot ladybird
- Adalia decempunctata - 10-spot ladybird
- Anatis ocellata - Eyed ladybird
- Aphidecta obliterata - Larch ladybird
- Calvia 14-guttata - Cream-spot ladybird
- Chilocorus bipustulatus - Heather ladybird
- Coccinella hieroglyphica - Hieroglyphic ladybird
- Coccinella 7-punctata - 7-spot ladybird
- Coccinella 11-punctata - 11-spot ladybird
- Halyzia 16-guttata - Orange ladybird
- Hippodamia 13-punctata - 13-spot ladybird
- Myrrha 18-guttata - 18-spot ladybird
- Myzia oblongoguttata - Striped ladybird
- Propylea 14-punctata - 14-spot ladybird
- Thea 22-punctata - 22-spot ladybird
- The species for which we only have old records are:
- Anisosticta 19-punctata - Water ladybird
- Subcoccinella 24-punctata - 24-spot ladybird
- Vibidia 12-guttata - 12-spot ladybird
- The first two of these have only one record each but are common in Britain and should be in Ireland
- The third is an old forest species on the Continent. It has never certainly been established either in Britain or Ireland although there are two old Irish records